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Why is Palestine Action on trial in Germany but banned in the UK?

Alexander Jalil, Western Europe Assistant Research Manager at ACLED, responds to the ongoing debate over Palestine Action, protest rights, and the different approaches being taken in Germany and the UK.

21 May 2026 2-minute read

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Alex Jalil, Assistant Research Manager for Western Europe, said:

“Germany’s approach to Palestine Action-linked cases is shaped by a very different political context to the UK. While Britain has has increasingly framed Palestine Action  through the language of counter-terrorism and proscription, Germany’s response is heavily influenced by its post-Holocaust responsibility towards Israel, which makes pro-Palestinian activism especially sensitive.

“Palestine Action is not banned in Germany, but the trial of five activists — including two Britons — reflects a broader trend across Europe in which disruptive pro-Palestinian protest is increasingly treated as a security and public order issue.

Germany has also generally adopted a more restrictive approach towards pro-Palestinian activism than the UK, with authorities frequently intervening against demonstrations, organizations, and symbols that German authorities have linked to extremism or antisemitism, even in the absence of formal bans. This stance has drawn criticism from some civil liberties and pro-Palestinian groups.

“Germany has seen significantly fewer pro-Palestinian demonstrations than the UK, but the political stakes around them are high, with authorities face growing pressureto distinguish between legitimate protest, anti-Israel activism, and antisemitism.”



 

For more information, or to arrange an interview, contact the ACLED press office at [email protected].

ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data) is a global monitor that collects, analyzes, and maps data on conflict and protest. ACLED provides detailed information to help identify, understand, and track patterns and trends in conflict and crisis situations around the world.

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