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Photo by Allan Baxter via Getty Images.

The Gulf

ACLED’s latest data and analysis on Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

Following the joint United States-Israeli strikes launched on Iran on 28 February, Tehran retaliated by launching missiles and drones at all six Gulf Cooperation Council states: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. These strikes were unprecedented, and despite claims by Iranian officials that they were aimed at US military facilities, they also targeted energy infrastructure, including oil fields and facilities; vital civilian infrastructure, including airports; residential areas; and landmark sites. Despite the 18 June ceasefire, confrontations persist, and Iran continues to target Gulf countries as part of a broader strategy to retaliate against the US and strengthen its leverage in ongoing negotiations with Washington.

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Smoke rises in Manama, Bahrain, after Iran carried out a missile strike on the main headquarters of the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet on 28 February in retaliation against US-Israeli attacks. Photo by Stringer and Anadolu via Getty Images.

All analysis on the Gulf

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Middle East Overview: July 2026

Violence declined in Lebanon and Gaza in June, but Israeli military pressure persisted, while the US-Iran MoU opened a fragile negotiation period in which disputes over implementation played out most clearly in the Strait of Hormuz.

Middle East Overview: June 2026

Israel stepped up pressure on Hamas in Gaza, and Iran continued targeting the Gulf while an agreement with the US stalls

Middle East Overview: May 2026

April was the deadliest month in Gaza this year, conflict in Iraq took on its own trajectory, and violence continued in southern Lebanon despite the ceasefire.