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FAQs
A selection of frequently asked questions by users of ACLED data.
How are injuries and fatalities recorded?
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ACLED includes an estimate of fatalities for each event, including events where no fatalities are reported. The ‘Fatalities’ column indicates the number of reported fatalities associated with a single event.…
Is it possible to identify the number of people killed by a specific group or the total number of civilians killed?
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ACLED does not systematically code fatality figures according to which group suffered the fatalities. Most source reports do not consistently offer this level of detail, and the reliability of such information is variable.…
Why doesn’t ACLED have a ‘crowd size’ variable and what does the ‘crowd size’ tag in demonstration events capture?
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The size of demonstrations is a commonly overlooked aspect in reporting. When actually reported on, the estimates of the turnout to demonstration events often differ widely depending on whose claim it was; demonstration organizers may claim inflated crowd sizes to make their cause seem stronger, whereas those opposed to the demonstration may downplay crowd sizes.…
Why doesn’t ACLED have a ‘reason for demonstration’ variable?
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Why demonstrators choose to engage in a demonstration can be very varied, even within the same demonstration. Reporting of demonstrations cannot always capture all of these nuances.…
Can it be assumed that Actor 1 is the aggressor?
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Actor1 and Actor2 refer to the involved parties in an event. The designation of groups as Actor1 or Actor2 is not based on any specific criteria.…