The post-2003 security landscape in Iraq has seen the proliferation of dozens of Shiite militia groups supported by Iran. This report explores the evolution of Iran-backed militia activity around the country from 2019 to 2023.
This report examines how Turkish security forces have dealt with Kurdish separatists at home and abroad during Erdogan’s second mandate as president and in the lead-up to the 2023 elections.
The mass demonstrations that broke out in Iran after the death of Mahsa Amini were not only unique in their geographic spread and longevity, but also in the way they coalesced around a wide range of grievances with the Islamic Republic. This report analyzes the latest data on the movement and examines how it may evolve and impact the regime’s future stability.
The Kurdish regions — an area spanning northern Syria and Iraq, southeastern Turkey, and northwestern Iran — continued to be the scene of heightened tensions in 2022.
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