In 2024, ACLED records over 1,800 demonstrations in Kenya. The three most active movements were demonstrations by the Gen Z movement, teachers, and health workers. These demonstrations were held in multiple counties, where some demonstrations turned violent. This infographic shows the trend in these demonstrations.
The ripple effects of regional instability can be observed in the neighboring states of Benin and Togo, where the advance of JNIM operations presents a deliberate and strategic expansion rather than mere spillover. Similarly, the border areas between Niger and Nigeria are becoming focal points of both JNIM and IS Sahel activity.
Peace agreements remain especially delicate due to the inability or unwillingness of the Congolese and Rwandan governments to rein in violence by proxy groups. Continued clashes between the M23 and allies of the FARDC may spoil peace agreements similar to a previous surge of Wazalendo violence in late 2023.
The war in Sudan is at a crossroads. Although the SAF has arguably gained momentum in Khartoum, Sennar, and al-Jazirah states, prospects for peace are slim. Peace initiatives undertaken by the United States, Saudi Arabia, and the African Union have thus far achieved no meaningful outcome.
Nearly two years since the war between Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) began in Sudan, ACLED has been following the violent developments in the country. This infographic provides a snapshot of the violence in Sudan in 2024, including clashes between the warring parties, their use of air and drone strikes, and the proliferation of violence that targets civilians.
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